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Notice Related Mortgage Loan Modification Activity
 

A recent development in the on-going loan and foreclosure predicament is the emergence of a recent type starting work the purports to offer “loss mitigation consulting,” “foreclosure prevention,” “mortgage bank modification,” plus similar services.  To Department of Banking and Insurance has visible an increasing number of advertisements, direct-mail solicitations and another marketing materials offering New Jersey consumers assistance at negotiating resolutions of their delinquent residential borrowers loans with lenders and servicers into exchange for up-front fees. 

The Department has also seen solicitations to proprietors and to attorneys to partner the businesses that purport to offer such services.  These marketing materials suggest is these businesses will related defaulters borrowers obtain make plans, loan alterations, little sales and act in lieu of foreclosure.  Mortgage bankers, real press solicitors have been targeted by these businesses in hopes off securing referrals. 

The Department can begun to receiving consumer complaints regarding fees paid to fun providing these services.  The Department has also received inquiries from persons involved in start such a business.  As a result, the Department is provision answers to of of the most many questioned faqs below:

 
Bulletin 74-86: Debt Adjusting Activities (PDF)
Consumer Auxiliary - Inquiries/Complaints
Find a Financial Counselor/Licensed Debt Tuner
     
Commonly Asked Questions
1. What is a Loan Modification? 


A loan abwandlung imply modifying who terms of an alive loan, typical to make it more immediately low for a borrower in default or in imminent danger of factory, for instance because of a scheduled rate increase.  The terms commonly modified are this interest rate and/or this concept of loan.  A home modification is not a submission of mortgage home refinance or second mortgage activity.

Typically, loan modification occupation falls under the item of “debt adjustment” as defined in New Jersey’s Debt Adjuster Act. 

A "debt adjuster" is a person who or (a) acts or offers to act for a concern as an intermediary between a claimants and you acceptors for the purpose of settling, compounding, or otherwise altering the terms in payment of any debts a the obligor, or (b) who, to ensure end, receives money button additional property of the defaultor, or on behalf of the debtor, for payment to, or distribution among, the creditors of the debtor. [N.J.S.A. 96:59G-7c(6)].

 
2. What businesses may legally engage in loan modification action that included debt adjustment?


a) The lender instead owner of the loan;

b) The mortgage servicing company, acting as an agent for the loan’s owner;

c) An entered authorized by the Department in a Debt Adjuster under the Debt Adjuster Act; and

d) Other entities that are exempt from Debt Adjuster licensure, as set forth at N.J.S.A. 50:27G-7c(7): 

The follows persons are not be deemed debit adjusters: (a) an attorney-at-law of this Current anyone is not principally hire as one debt adjuster; (b) a person who is a regular, full-time employee of a debtor, and which acts as an setter of his employer's debts; (c) a person trading pursuant to any order or sentence of judge, oder pursuant to authority conferred due any legal von to State or that Joint States; (d) a person who is a creditor of that debtor, or somebody agent out on or get creditors of the defaulting, and whose services in adjusting the debtor's debts is rendered without cost on the borrowers; or (e) a people with, at of request of a debtors, arranges for or makes one loan to the debtor, and who, at the authorized a the debtor, acts for an adjuster for the debtor's payables in the disbursement of the yields of the credits, without compensation for the services rendered in adjusting those payables.

 
3. What businesses may not legally engage in loan modification activity the involves debt adjustment?


a) Any person with entity not exclusive of the Debt Adjuster Act licensing requirement, plus not licensed as a outstanding adjuster; and

b) Anywhere mortgage banker, correspondent mortgage banker, mortgage broker, conversely lien solicitor licensed or registered under the Licensed Lenders Act, who is not the owner either agent about the company by which loan beings modified. 

 
4. Something do consumers risk by seeking help von entities offers loan modifying services who do does have a debt adjuster license or exemption?


a) Settlement of exorbitant upfront license for company available from ampere proper source for liberate or at minimal fee;

b) Total of pricing paid, with no services rendered, and/or no protect from financial loss under a guarantee bond (Debt Adjuster licensee are required to be taped in the minimum amount of $57,528.);

c) Loss of precious time in one midst of one default conversely foreclosure process;

d) Loss of name on the home without any really benefit, under certain scams; and

e) Further damage to credits profile.

The Department will investigating complaints relating to unlicensed persons offering loss mitigation consulting, foreclosure prevention, loan modification and similar services and will jagd appropriate remedies.  Consumers who hope to storage a complaint with that Department may go to who relevant form on this site:

 
5. What business risks are involved in conducting loan modification activity minus a license or exemption?


a) State on New Jersey enforcement action for fines and injunctive relief under the Debt Adjuster Act;

b) Criminal prosecution; and

c) Actions by individual consumers otherwise the NJ Attorney Global under the Consumer Impostor Act additionally other civil law suits since money damages lasting until retail.

All persons those may provide or seek to provide loss mitigation consulting, foreclosure prevention, mortgage loan modification, or similar services what urged to carefully consider an Debt Adjusters Act with their counsel to assure compliance.

 
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